Bangkok chokes its way into world’s top 10 most polluted cities

Bangkok today landed among the world’s most polluted cities, ranking eighth in the latest IQAir report, with an Air Quality Index (AQI) of 141. The city’s air pollution has once again raised health concerns, especially for vulnerable groups.

The AQI scale categorises air quality as follows:

  • 0-50 (Good)
  • 51-100 (Moderate)
  • 101-150 (Unhealthy for sensitive groups)
  • 151-200 (Unhealthy)
  • 201-300 (Very unhealthy)
  • 301+ (Hazardous)
Bangkok chokes its way into world's top 10 most polluted cities | News by Thaiger
Photo courtesy of IQAir

Top 10 Most Polluted Cities (March 20, 8am, IQAir)

  1. Kathmandu, Nepal – 188
  2. Delhi, India – 176
  3. Lahore, Pakistan – 156
  4. Algiers, Algeria – 155
  5. Hanoi, Vietnam – 155
  6. Dhaka, Bangladesh – 151
  7. Dubai, UAE – 143
  8. Bangkok, Thailand – 141
  9. Wuhan, China – 138
  10. Warsaw, Poland – 132

Bangkok wasn’t the only Thai location struggling with toxic air. Several provinces and districts recorded even worse air quality, with Samut Songkhram topping the national list at 163 AQI.

Bangkok chokes its way into world's top 10 most polluted cities | News by Thaiger
Photo courtesy of Smart Air

Thailand’s 10 Worst Air Quality Areas (March 20, 8am, IQAir)

  1. Samut Songkhram – 163
  2. Nakhon Pathom – 156
  3. Saraburi – 153
  4. Samut Sakhon – 149
  5. Phra Pradaeng, Samut Prakan – 146
  6. Bang Sao Thong, Samut Prakan – 146
  7. Nakhon Ratchasima – 143
  8. Bangkok – 141
  9. Phetchabun – 140
  10. Samut Prakan – 132

Air pollution levels are measured by six key pollutants: PM2.5, PM10, ozone, carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, and sulphur dioxide. The most concerning is PM2.5, the microscopic particles that can enter the lungs and bloodstream, increasing the risk of respiratory diseases, heart conditions, and other serious health issues, reported The Nation.

With pollution levels soaring, residents are advised to wear masks, avoid outdoor activities, and use air purifiers when possible. Officials have yet to announce concrete measures to combat the worsening air crisis, but for now, Bangkok remains trapped in a toxic haze.

The Thai Meteorological Department (TMD) yesterday, March 19, issued a warning for summer storms across much of Thailand, with thunderstorms and rough seas expected in the Gulf of Thailand and Andaman Sea, while PM2.5 pollution continues to plague northern provinces.

A high-pressure system from China brought a 1 to 2°C temperature drop in upper Thailand, accompanied by strong winds and scattered thunderstorms.

Residents were advised to take precautions against sudden weather changes, while farmers should safeguard crops and livestock from potential damage.

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Puntid Tantivangphaisal

Originally from Hong Kong, Puntid moved to Bangkok in 2020 to pursue further studies in translation. She holds a Bachelor's degree in Comparative Literature from the University of Hong Kong. Puntid spent 8 years living in Manchester, UK. Before joining The Thaiger, Puntid has been a freelance translator for 2 years. In her free time, she enjoys swimming and listening to music, as well as writing short fiction and poetry.

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