Harry and Meghan’s Colombia trip highlights African heritage
Sussexes explore Colombia's San Basilio, first free town in Americas
Harry and Meghan’s latest tour, though set in Latin America, includes a significant visit to a place known as a ‘little corner of Africa’. This community, Palenque de San Basilio, was established by former slaves in the Colombian jungle nearly 400 years ago. Located near Cartagena, it holds the distinction of being the first free town in the Americas.
The Sussexes, who frequently explore themes of colonialism and its impacts, are particularly drawn to this historic African-American settlement. The town’s 3,500 residents, mostly descendants of slaves, maintain many African traditions, including the Palenquero language, which has roots in the Kikongo language from Congo and Angola.
Their itinerary in Colombia begins in Bogota and includes a visit to San Basilio on Saturday. This follows a recent trip to Nigeria, where Meghan highlighted her African heritage. In San Basilio, Harry and Meghan will view a statue of the town’s founder, Benkos Bioho. Originally from modern-day Guinea Bissau, Bioho freed himself from Spanish rule and established the town as a sanctuary for freed slaves. San Basilio is now a Unesco heritage site.
When King Charles and Camilla visited Cartagena a decade ago, they honoured a British naval officer from the 1741 siege of the city. San Basilio received autonomy from Spain in 1691 and recently gained additional freedoms, partly due to the efforts of Francia Marquez, Colombia’s first black female vice president. Marquez, an environmentalist and social activist, grew up in Colombia’s troubled south-west and now leads the country’s ministry for equality.
Despite her promises to support marginalised communities, Marquez has faced criticism for perceived inaction and personal indulgence. Some accuse her of using helicopters excessively and spending lavishly on a new home. Critics argue that both Marquez and President Gustavo Petro have not fulfilled their campaign pledges, leading some to view the Sussexes’ visit as a distraction from governmental scandals.
A Bogota lawyer noted that while Harry and Meghan might have good intentions, many Colombians see their visit as a political manoeuvre by a struggling left-wing administration.
On Sunday, the Duke and Duchess will attend the Petronio Alvarez Festival, a music event in Cali that takes place every August at a local sports complex.
Frequently Asked Questions
Here are some common questions asked about this news
What is Palenque de San Basilio?
Palenque de San Basilio is a walled community in Colombia founded by former slaves, known as the first free town in the Americas.
Why are Harry and Meghan visiting Palenque de San Basilio?
Harry and Meghan are visiting to explore colonialism and its legacies, given its historical significance as the oldest African-American settlement.
Who founded Palenque de San Basilio?
Benkos Bioho, originally from Guinea Bissau, founded Palenque de San Basilio after freeing himself from Spanish rulers.
What special status was recently granted to San Basilio?
San Basilio was granted special status, allowing it to have its own mayor and receive state funding.
What criticisms have been made about Colombia’s vice president, Francia Marquez?
Critics claim Francia Marquez has not delivered on her promises and has been accused of misuse of resources.
