Discover Thai ancient history at Phimai National Museum
A captivating blend of ancient history and modern exhibition techniques awaits visitors at the newly renovated Phimai National Museum in Nakhon Ratchasima province, 325 kilometres northeast of Bangkok. The museum recently reopened its doors, offering a refreshed and engaging exploration of Phimai’s rich cultural heritage.
Located near the Phimai Historical Park, the museum, established in 1993, has long been a focal point for artefacts uncovered during the restoration of the 11th-century Khmer sanctuary, Prasat Phimai, and other significant archaeological finds from northeastern Thailand.
Highlights of the newly completed ground floor exhibition area include renowned lintels from Prasat Phimai and a striking sculpture of King Jayavarman VII. The museum’s permanent exhibition, housed on the ground floor of Building 1, is a meticulously curated narrative that spans from prehistoric times to the present day. Since the soft opening in June, visitors have been treated to a series of exhibits that illuminate different aspects of Phimai’s historical and cultural development.
In the Prasat Phimai Construction Gallery, the exhibition takes visitors on a journey through the construction of the iconic Prasat Phimai, covering materials, tools, and methods used, as well as the beliefs and rituals that underpinned its creation. It’s a comprehensive look at one of the region’s most significant historical landmarks.
The Evidence of the People of Phimai exhibition showcases artefacts that highlight the daily lives of Phimai’s ancient inhabitants, including jewellery, clothing, pottery, and tools, offering a glimpse into the culture and technological advancements of the people who once called Phimai home.
Phimai’s historical significance is further explored in the Religion in Phimai City room, which focuses on Prasat Phimai and numerous Buddhist artefacts that underscore the region’s religious importance. Visitors will also discover evidence of Hinduism’s coexistence alongside Buddhism, offering a rich tapestry of Phimai’s spiritual landscape.
Art, artefacts
The museum’s crowning jewel is its highlight gallery, presenting The Main Patterns: Art of Phimai. This gallery features the renowned lintel from Prasat Phimai sanctuary and sculptures of King Jayavarman VII and Queen Jayarajadevi, his first consort, exemplifying the artistic prowess of the era.
Finally, the Post-King Jayavarman VII Era room showcases the decline of ancient Khmer influence after the 13th century, with artefacts from the Ayutthaya period found within ancient Khmer monuments, reported Thai PBS World.
Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an archaeology buff, or simply a curious traveller, the Phimai National Museum’s rejuvenated exhibits promise an unforgettable visit. Open Wednesday to Sunday, from 9am to 4pm, admission is free during the soft opening period.
