Syphilis surge grips Phuket as tourism booms again
Dr Kusuma links STI spike to post-Covid tourism and more social activity

A shocking surge in syphilis cases has hit Phuket, with infections now reported in all three districts of the island province. Health officials are sounding the alarm as the rise coincides with the post-pandemic rebound in tourism and a return to riskier sexual behaviour.
“Youths remain a high-risk group, but syphilis can affect people of all genders and ages who engage in risky sexual behaviour,” warned Dr Kusuma Sawangphan, head of the Communicable Disease Control Group at the Phuket Provincial Public Health Office (PPHO), during a recent press briefing.
Dr Kusuma said the spike in sexually transmitted infections (STIs) has followed the loosening of Covid-era restrictions, allowing for more active social and sexual interactions, particularly in tourist hotspots like Patong.
In response, Phuket health officials have rolled out a comprehensive STI prevention campaign, distributing free condoms and lubricants through both public and private healthcare facilities.
Residents and visitors can also access condoms through digital platforms, including the Krungthai Bank mobile app, according to a report released yesterday, June 4, by the Phuket branch of the Public Relations Department.

Free STI screening is available twice a year at government hospitals for those considered at risk, Dr Kusuma said, stressing the importance of early detection.
“Correct and consistent condom use remains the most effective method of prevention,” she noted. “It not only prevents syphilis but also protects against other infections like gonorrhoea and HIV.”
Syphilis often starts with genital sores before progressing to a full-body rash. If untreated, it can attack the nervous system and may even be fatal, she warned.
The PPHO is partnering with civil society groups, such as the Andaman Power Phuket Association, to reach high-risk populations. Health teams were recently active at events like the Miss Queen Andaman parade, handing out condoms and promoting access to sexual health services, reported The Phuket News.
Educational outreach is also underway in known hotspots and local schools, aiming to raise awareness and reduce the stigma surrounding sexual health.
“We are working to reduce stigma and ensure everyone, regardless of gender or sexual identity, can access the information, testing, and treatment they need,” said Dr Kusuma.
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