Survey reveals increasing homelessness in Thailand

The Thai Health Promotion Foundation (ThaiHealth) and associated agencies took the stage on November 30, to bring to light the findings of an extensive survey conducted on the state of homelessness in Thailand.

The details were presented at the 2024 Protection of Homeless People Expo.

The survey, spearheaded by Phoranee Phuprasert, director of ThaiHealth’s Office of Vulnerable Group Support, discovered that Thailand is currently home to over 2,499 homeless individuals. The primary causes leading to this situation were identified as unemployment and familial disputes.

The majority of these homeless individuals were observed to be residing in urban territories, specifically in cities like Bangkok, Chon Buri, and Chiang Mai.

The survey further dissected the demographics within the homeless population, revealing that 18.1% were grappling with alcoholism and 17.9% were dealing with mental health issues. These factors have contributed to the rising percentage of elderly individuals within the homeless community. According to the study, the percentage of elderly homeless individuals has risen to 22%.

The survey also highlighted that homelessness is often a transitional phase in people’s lives, with 39% of those newly homeless having found themselves in this situation for a period not exceeding two years. However, the growing proportion of elderly homeless individuals is a concerning trend that needs immediate attention.

Phoranee shed light on the critical role of the Thai government in improving the living conditions of these homeless individuals. She emphasised that comprehensive support from the government could help these individuals regain their footing and tackle homelessness more effectively, reported Pattaya News.

Volunteer networks were also mentioned as pivotal in this endeavour. These networks serve as crucial contact points, offering welfare support, social services, and healthcare facilities to the homeless population across the nation.

The survey ultimately aims to urge the Thai government to provide greater financial support to help the homeless population in Thailand regain their independence. The information gleaned from the survey seeks to inform and influence policy-making, ensuring that efforts to combat homelessness are both effective and comprehensive.