Thailand’s Q1 2024 government revenue exceeds target by 0.3%

Photo courtesy of Bangkok Post

The Fiscal Policy Office announced that government revenue collection for the initial quarter of fiscal 2024 surpassed its target by 0.3%, equating to 1.62 billion baht (US$45 million), according to the director-general, Pornchai Thiraveja.

Pornchai, who also serves as a spokesperson for the Finance Ministry, disclosed that the government’s net revenue collection for the initial three-month period of fiscal 2024, spanning October to December 2023, stood at 623 billion baht (US$17.37 billion). While this figure was relatively close to the target, it was 2.6% less than the same period in the previous fiscal year, reported Bangkok Post.

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This decrease in revenue collection was attributed to the special revenue included in the previous year’s revenue base. Once the special revenue of 36.2 billion baht (US$1 billion) from the preceding year’s base is excluded, the revenue collection increased by 3.3% compared to the same period in the previous year.

The Revenue Department, as the nation’s primary tax collection agency, gathered 457 billion baht (US$12.75 billion). This figure exceeded the target by 2.5% and was primarily driven by value-added tax and the deferred remittance of income from some state agencies from the previous year.

Meanwhile, the Customs Department collected 30.2 billion baht (US$842 million), outperforming the target by 3.4% as import values exceeded forecasts. However, the Excise Department only managed to collect 124 billion baht (US$3.46 billion), falling short of its target by 13.1% due to a temporary tax cut on diesel and benzene fuel.

The government disbursed 963 billion baht (US$26.87 billion) during the first quarter of fiscal 2024 and borrowed an additional 20 billion baht (US$558 million) to cover its fiscal deficit. The treasury balance at the end of December stood at 209 billion baht (US$5.83 billion).

Looking back at fiscal 2023, which concluded on September 30, 2023, the government’s net revenue came to 2.66 trillion baht (US$74.2 billion). With the disbursements of fiscal 2024 and 2023 totalling 3.26 trillion baht (US$90.9 billion), the budget deficit amounted to 596 billion baht (US$16.6 billion).

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When the deficit outside of the budget framework of 112 billion baht (US$3 billion) is integrated, the budget deficit swells to 708 billion baht (US$19.7 billion). To address this, the government aims to borrow 624 billion baht (US$17.4 billion), thus reducing the budget deficit to 84 billion baht (US$2.34 billion). The treasury balance at the end of September 2023 was 539 billion baht (US$15 billion).

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