Thai defence minister mandates legal reforms to protect soldiers

Phumtham Wechayachai, the Deputy Prime Minister and Defence Minister, has mandated legal reforms to protect conscripts and low-ranking soldiers, emphasising stricter enforcement against superior commanders who fail to address military misconduct.

Following a Defence Council meeting yesterday, October 12, Defence Ministry spokesman Major General Thanathip Sawangsaeng revealed that Phumtham outlined a new framework for the online recruitment of soldiers, focusing on their well-being after enlistment.

The urgency for these changes stems partly from the recent death of 21 year old Private Siriwat Jaidee who was allegedly tortured to death during military training at Sattahip Naval Base in Chon Buri in July. Pvt. Siriwat was reportedly forced to run under the scorching sun until he collapsed and was beaten by a military trainer.

“Pvt. Siriwat’s tragic death came to light when his sister petitioned the House committee on military affairs this month. His death is part of a troubling pattern; five conscripts have died this year alone due to similar brutality,” said Thanathip.

People’s Party list MP Wiroj Lakkhanaadisorn had also urged Phumtham to address this tragedy.

The meeting saw the approval of broader changes where Phumtham announced new benefits for soldiers. These include better accommodation, healthcare, opportunities to enrol in the non-commissioned officer academy, and scholarships both domestically and internationally.

He also stressed the need for military reform to reduce the armed forces’ size. A pilot project will replace some military personnel with civil servants from the ministry, particularly those specialising in nursing, education, and budget management. Their salaries, benefits, and pensions will be adjusted accordingly.

Phumtham also raised concerns over the punishments meted out to soldiers that do not comply with the law. He warned that excessively harsh military punishments could lead to prosecutions under the Criminal Code. Preventive measures will ensure military superiors and commanders understand the legal consequences of neglecting to address improper conduct promptly.

“We must ensure that the legal framework protects our soldiers and holds their superiors accountable for any misconduct.”

Additionally, Phumtham insisted on providing compensation for victims of military misconduct and their families. A bill addressing this issue will be discussed further with military commanders, reported Bangkok Post.

“It is crucial that we support the victims and their families while also reforming our military to prevent such tragedies from occurring in the future.”