Bird flu dodged: Thailand flies clear of H5N1 outbreak
Thailand has yet to experience an outbreak of the H5N1 avian influenza, despite reports of a fatality in the United States. Health officials highlight the severity of the virus in migrating birds and recommend preventive measures.
According to Doctor Opas Karnkawinpong, the permanent secretary of the Ministry of Public Health, the United States has documented 66 cases of human infection with the H5N1 virus since 2024. Most of these cases have originated from strains found in dairy cattle and exhibit mild symptoms.
However, the strain found in migratory wild birds has caused severe symptoms in two individuals. One case involved a person over 65 years old with underlying health conditions who had contact with backyard poultry and wild birds in Louisiana.
This case was confirmed in December 2024, resulting in death. Another case involved a teenager in British Columbia, Canada, who is currently recovering after intensive care treatment.
Outbreaks continue to affect poultry in various regions, including chicken farms in Delaware, several commercial farms in California, game bird farms, and turkey farms in Stanislaus and Ottawa counties in Michigan. Backyard poultry flocks in Arkansas and Idaho have also been affected.
Additionally, the virus has been detected in other mammals such as domestic and wild cats, foxes, and raccoons.
In Thailand, there have been no reported outbreaks of H5N1. However, officials continue to monitor both human and animal health under the One Health approach. The public is advised to consume thoroughly cooked food and avoid contact with sick or dead poultry, swine, or cattle.
If contact is necessary, wearing masks and gloves and washing hands afterward is recommended. Any unusual deaths of poultry should be reported to local livestock officials, and carcasses should not be used for food.
During Children’s Day activities, parents are urged to closely supervise children to prevent contact with sick or deceased poultry. With the onset of winter, there is also an increase in other viral infections, reported KhaoSod.
Maintaining personal hygiene and following the principles of eating hot, using serving spoons, and washing hands can help prevent the spread of these viruses. If symptoms like coughing or sneezing occur, wearing a mask is advised.
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