Pheu Thai Party proposes bill to limit Thai military’s power
Pheu Thai Party has introduced a legislative proposal to curb the military’s influence in Thailand by amending the Defence Ministry Administration Act. This proposed amendment seeks to transfer the authority of appointing generals from the armed forces commanders to a committee appointed by the Cabinet, thereby promoting transparency and meritocracy in military promotions.
The proposed change is designed to prevent the appointment of generals based on personal connections rather than merit, as highlighted by an anonymous source.
“People who are not part of the group lose the opportunity to advance in their military career, and the appointment of generals lacks transparency. Therefore, the Cabinet should oversee the appointment of generals.”
Under the new bill, the prime minister would replace the defence minister as the Defence Council chairman. Additionally, the bill outlines strict criteria under Section 25 for those aspiring to become generals, including a clear record free from undue influence, involvement in illicit activities such as drugs or human trafficking, and environmental degradation.
The bill also mandates that candidates for generals’ positions must not be under any disciplinary investigation or criminal prosecution, except in cases of negligence, defamation, or minor offences. Moreover, they should not have contractual relationships with the Ministry of Defence or engage in related business activities.
Another significant aspect of the bill is the amendment of Section 35, which prohibits using military force or personnel for seizing governmental power or obstructing governmental agencies. It also bans the use of military resources for personal gain or illegal activities by commanders.
No unlawful acts
The legislation also empowers military officers to refuse participation in such unlawful acts without fear of repercussions, as they could otherwise be implicated in violations of military criminal law.
Additionally, as the source confirms, it proposes increasing penalties for officers who violate or prepare to violate Section 35, allowing for their temporary suspension pending investigation as per the prime minister’s directive.
“The amendment to Section 35 is important in preventing the military from abusing its power and being hostile to a democratic regime with the King as head of state.”
Prayut Siripanich, a Pheu Thai Party MP, is spearheading this bill, which stands as one of three proposed amendments to the Defence Ministry Administration Act.
The public is invited to share their opinions on the Parliament’s website until January 1. The other proposals have been submitted by the People’s Party and former Defence Minister Sutin Klungsaeng, reported Bangkok Post.
Frequently Asked Questions
Here are some common questions asked about this news.
Why is the Pheu Thai Party focusing on amending military appointment processes?
They aim to enhance transparency and meritocracy, reducing personal connections’ influence on military promotions.
How might the proposed changes impact the relationship between the military and government in Thailand?
By shifting appointment power to a Cabinet-appointed committee, the changes could promote civilian oversight and reduce military autonomy.
What if the bill fails to pass? How could that affect military governance in Thailand?
Failure might maintain the status quo, potentially continuing issues of non-meritocratic appointments and lack of transparency.
How does the proposed amendment to Section 35 aim to protect democratic processes?
It seeks to prevent military misuse of power for personal or political gain, reinforcing democratic governance and accountability.
What role does public opinion play in the legislative process of this bill?
Public feedback is encouraged via the Parliament’s website, allowing citizens to influence legislative decisions before January 1.
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