Odisha train crash: Signal failure likely cause in India’s deadliest accident

People watch at the site where trains that derailed, in Balasore district, in the eastern Indian state of Orissa, Sunday, June 4, 2023. Indian authorities end rescue work and begin clearing mangled wreckage of two passenger trains that derailed in eastern India, killing over 300 people and injuring hundreds in one of the country’s deadliest rail crashes in decades. (AP Photo/Rafiq Maqbool)

India’s Railway Board has suggested that the Central Bureau of Investigation take over the inquiry into Friday’s train collision in Odisha, which claimed the lives of at least 275 people and injured nearly 1,200. The crash, which occurred near the Balasore district, is the deadliest in India in over two decades. As rescue operations concluded on Sunday, signal failure has emerged as the probable cause of the accident.

The investigation is primarily focused on the failure and suspected malfunctioning of the electronic track management system, known as the “interlocking system.” This computer-controlled system is responsible for directing trains to empty tracks at junctions and coordinating and controlling signals for oncoming trains. Sandeep Mathur, principal executive director for signalling, explained that the system should be tamper-proof and error-proof.

train collision
People watch rescue operations at the site of passenger trains that derailed in Balasore district, in the eastern Indian state of Orissa, Saturday, June 3. Rescuers in India have found no more survivors in the overturned and mangled wreckage of two passenger trains that derailed, killing more than 280 people and injuring hundreds in one of the country’s deadliest rail crashes in decades. (AP Photo/Rafiq Maqbool)

However, Jaya Varma Sinha, a member of the Railway Board, stated that there was likely a problem with the system. She detailed the events leading to the crash at Bahanaga station in the Balasore district, where the Coromandel Express collided with a stationary freight train carrying iron ore on a loop track. The impact caused the engine and several coaches of the Coromandel Express to derail and collide with the last two coaches of the Yeshwantpur-Howrah train travelling in the opposite direction.

Sinha mentioned that there are several possibilities for what could have gone wrong, including cable damage, short-circuiting, or machine failure. While she did not name the supplier or manufacturer of the system, she revealed that it is used across almost the entire Indian railway network.

The death toll from the crash has been revised down from 288, with more than 900 people discharged from hospitals and 260 still receiving treatment. Indian Railways, which transports over 13 million passengers daily, has been working to improve its safety record, which has been marred by ageing infrastructure, reported Channel News Asia.

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Sara

Sara is a journalist and content writer who specializes in lifestyle, wellness, and travel topics. Sara's journey in journalism began as a copywriter, and over time, her portfolio expanded to include articles and features for some of the nation's top lifestyle publications. Outside the office, she enjoys practising yoga and exploring hidden locations in Bangkok.

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