Thailand to withdraw military from southern provinces by 2027

Thailand plans to withdraw military forces from the nation’s southernmost provinces by 2027, with a focus on bolstering volunteer forces in the region.

The Ministry of Interior and the Internal Security Operations Command (ISOC) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to jointly train these volunteer forces. Interior Minister Anutin Charnvirakul and Army Commander Charoenchai Hintao were present at the ceremony.

Anutin stated the MoU highlights a collaboration between the Ministry of Interior and Isoc to train volunteer forces, aiming to reduce the military’s workload while ensuring public safety starting in 2027. He noted that these volunteers are locals familiar with the community and already possess certain skills but require further training in public order and defence.

Anutin added that he and the army chief had observed consistent progress during their multiple visits and expressed confidence in the volunteers’ readiness to handle their responsibilities.

“We are confident the volunteer forces will be prompt in handling their responsibilities when on duty.”

Gen. Charoenchai noted that operations in the southern border provinces have been a joint effort involving civilians, police, and the military under the ISOC framework. ISOC plans to transfer control of the area to the Department of Provincial Administration, volunteers, and the police by 2027, anticipating an improved security situation by then.

Gen. Charoenchai mentioned that if the situation does not improve, the government would need to consider further plans.

“Volunteers are a crucial tool for the government in ensuring public safety and providing support.”

An announcement in the Royal Gazette, signed by Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra, indicates that due to the security situation in the southern region, enforcement of the Internal Security Act will be extended in 19 districts across four southern provinces from October 1, 2024, to September 30, 2025, reported Bangkok Post.

The districts include Yi-ngo, Sungai Kolok, Waeng, and Sukhirin in Narathiwat; Yaring, Panare, Mayo, Mai Kaen, Thung Yang Daeng, Kapho, and Mae Laen in Pattani; Betong, Raman, Kabang, and Krong Pinang in Yala; and Na Thawi, Chana, Thepha, and Saba Yoi in Songkhla.