– Thailand news compiled by Gazette editors for Phuket’s international community

PHUKET: The government’s Centre for Maintaining Peace and Order (CMPO) called for understanding from the public yesterday about its inability to enforce the law and control anti-government rallies following Civil Court’s ruling on Wednesday.

CMPO member Tarit Pengdith, who also heads the Department of Special Investigation (DSI), said, “I expect more protests next week as there are many people agreeing and disagreeing with the PDRC [People’s Democratic Reform Committee] and now there is no law to control [these protests]. That’s why they [will] come.

“My concern is that they are self-managed and their is no government agency to enforce the law. The only thing the CMPO can do right now is to pray. We beg good legal experts to guide us, not for the CMPO, but for the country.”

He said CMPO chief Chalerm Yoobamrung would file criminal suit against PDRC secretary-general Suthep Thaugsuban and his group for allegedly using guns and other arms to attack and kill police during a clash on Tuesday.

The protest leaders also said on Thursday they would file criminal suit against caretaker Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra and CMPO leaders for murder over the same clash, in which five people were killed, including a police officer.

National Security Council secretary-general Lt General Paradorn Pattanatabut, another CMPO members, said that the agency was looking into three alternatives to enforce the law while appealing the Civil Court ruling, which restricts the CMPO’s options.

The alternatives include the use of existing laws, invoking special laws such as the Internal Security Act and cancelling the Emergency Decree and invoking a new one which would be free from the Civil Court’s nine restrictions.

Mr Chalerm said he had signed an appeal to the Civil Court and also asked the court to withhold its ruling.

A group of red shirts rallied outside the Civil Court yesterday and laid a wreath in a protest at the court’s ruling on Wednesday.

Meanwhile, lawyers for PDRC leaders have petitioned the Criminal Court, asking it to revoke arrest warrants for 18 PDRC core leaders and 13 key members.

Criminal Court is scheduled to meet on Thursday to decide whether to revoke the warrants for Suthep Thaugsuban and 17 other core leaders of the PDRC.

PDRC spokesman Akanat Promphan said the movement would give 1 million baht to the family of protesters killed on Tuesday, and a further 2 million baht given if victims have children.

PHUKET: An archaeological dig in the Northeast has found that prehistoric communities in Ban Non Chak had social classes, with many pieces of earthenware and ornaments clearly devoted to some ancient skeletons.

“If we study such information carefully, we will be able to understand Thai ancestors who lived in prehistoric times,” Dr Nigel Chang, from Australia’s James Cook University, revealed yesterday. He is a participant in the Ban Non Chak excavation.

The site is considered part of Ban Non Wat, a famous archaeological site in Nakhon Ratchasima province. Ban Non Wat is near Phimai Historical Park.

According to Mr Chang, a total of 80 human skeletons from prehistoric periods have been discovered in Ban Non Chak. The skeletons range from those of infants to adults.

“The findings offer demographic information of people back then,” Mr Chang said.

Of the 80 skeletons, five had a higher number of ornaments and earthenware pieces than others. This indicated that ancient communities had social classes, according to Mr Chang.

Ratchani Thosarat, an archaeologist from Thailand’s Fine Arts Department, said available evidence suggested there had been ancient communities in Ban Non Chak from the Bronze Age to the Iron Age and to more recent eras.

“We have found evidence of Dvaravati and Ancient Khmer culture here,” she pointed out.

Excavations in Ban Non Chak have been carried out under the supervision of Wilawan Watcharakiatisak, who heads a research project on how to develop a learning centre on prehistoric communities. She is the director of the Nakhon Ratchasima Rajabhat University’s Office of Arts and Culture.

“We hope to integrate relevant efforts together for the sustainable development of communities. The conservation of arts and cultures, research, teaching, learning and academic services can be integrated with a cultural paradigm,” Ms Wilawan said.

Warika Thongkha, the head of Nong Krua Chud Pattana village, said members of her village discovered ancient items while they were preparing land for mobile plantations.

“Because of their belief in superstition, none dared to sell those items. And when officials contacted them for assistance with the excavation, they were more than willing to cooperate,” Ms Warika said.

The research project under Wilaiwan’s supervision has received grants and support from the United Nations, EarthWatch and the National Research Council of Thailand.

“We have also won cooperation from the Fine Arts Department,” she said.

PHUKET: To tackle the crisis of a massive amount of seawater in the Chao Phraya River that has led to salty tap water, a Water and Flood Management Commission sub-panel has adjusted the water-release plan and dispatched water-pushing boats.

A water-treatment system has been installed Siriraj Hospital to deal with the problem.

The sub-panel’s chairman, Royol Chitradon, who is also director of the Hydro and Agro Informatics Institute, said the seawater issue was worse than last year.

Seasonal inflows of seawater from Sunday to Tuesday would worsen the situation, he said.

The increased saltiness has affected hospitals in need of fresh water, hence the Metropolitan Waterworks Authority’s decisions to install a reverse-osmosis water-treatment station at Siriraj.

Water-pushing boats were also sent to the Prem Prachakorn and Lat Phrao canals to help add oxygen to the water.

To reduce the impact on the tap-water system, the opening of dam sluice gates needed to be in line with the seawater inflow level, Royol said.

He said that when sea tides rose, sluice gates would release more water, and when the tides dropped, the gates would narrow to release less water. This would help save water and solve the saltiness issue at the same time.

However, he said managing the problem remained tough, as water released from Chao Phraya Dam took seven days to reach Ayutthaya’s Bang Sai district.

Meanwhile, farmers in Phichit’s Pho Prathap Chang district have lamented the shortage of water. In the Ban Hak Rot area, the Yom River is almost dry. Farmers are worried they will lose crops.

In the face of an imminent drought, locals have stopped cultivating off-season paddy fields.