Thailand deports 40 Uyghurs to China despite UNHCR warnings
Thailand has deported 40 Uyghurs to China after holding them for over a decade, drawing condemnation from the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). The agency expressed its deepest condolences and labelled the deportation a violation of international law.
UNHCR reported that it repeatedly requested access to the detained Uyghurs, who feared persecution if returned to China. Thai officials initially assured the UN agency that the detainees would not be deported but access was never granted. When questioned, Thai officials stated that no decision had been made on deportation.
“This is a violation of the principle of non-refoulement and the Thai government’s obligations under international law,” said Ruvendrini Menikdiwela, UNHCR’s Assistant for Protection.
The principle of non-refoulement, which prohibits returning people to places where they may face danger, is protected under Article 13 of Thailand’s Prevention and Suppression of Torture and Enforced Disappearance Act, Article 16 of the ASEAN Declaration on Human Rights, and Article 14 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
UNHCR raised concerns about the Uyghurs’ detention since 2014, urging Thailand to explore safe alternatives and humane solutions.
Thai officials defended their actions, claiming that the deportation followed diplomatic protocols. Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Defence Phumtham Wechayachai said the decision was made with consideration of international laws and human rights obligations.
“The process is a matter of diplomatic coordination. We carefully examined all aspects to ensure no harm or negative impact. We are confident that our actions comply with domestic and international laws, including the Anti-Torture Act. We believe the Uyghurs sent back will not face the issues that are causing concern.”
Phumtham also stated that the Uyghurs agreed to return voluntarily after discussions with Chinese officials and their families. Thai representatives reportedly witnessed the transfer to ensure transparency.
The Thai government claimed that China provided diplomatic assurances that the Uyghurs would not face persecution and would reunite with their families. Chinese officials stated that the individuals had committed minor immigration offences but were not involved in serious crimes, reported Amarin TV.
Despite these assurances, human rights groups remain sceptical, fearing the Uyghurs could face persecution in China. UNHCR has urged Thailand to halt forced returns and uphold international human rights standards.
The incident has renewed criticism of Thailand’s immigration and refugee policies, especially concerning vulnerable groups at risk of persecution.
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