Thai government, Patani Malay Southern rebels still disagree on key issues

The Thai government and Southern separatist group Barisan Revolusi Nasional still stand apart on several important issues. The two parties met last week in the first peace talks in two years. Reports say the BRN wishes to establish an autonomous region known as Patani Darussalam, which includes Thailand’s Deep South provinces near the Malaysian border of Pattani, Yala, Narathiwat, and Songkhla.

In this region, the BRN seeks an Islamic education system taught in the Malay language. Thai authorities don’t agree to autonomy and have stated that instead, they would consider adopting Malay as a second language.

The conflict between the Thai government, and the Patani Malay people in Southern Thailand, has existed since 1909, when Patani formally became part of Thailand. The Patani Malay people are primarily Muslims, while Thailand’s majority are Buddhists. This, along with their different language (Malay) and culture, has created tensions.

There have been several Patani Malay militant insurgent groups formed. The Thai government has expressed frustration, claiming the Patani Malay are the country’s only minority that has resisted assimilation. There are now frequent reports in the region of insurgent-related violence, such as roadside bombings and attacks at police stations.

The two parties also held peace talks at a Phuket beach resort this past weekend, during which both parties expressed commitment to continuing talks. They discussed working with local people, and reducing violence. Still, an end to the conflict remains distant.

Sources: Benar News | Lowry Institute